The final report of the study on female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Austria, which was conducted on behalf of the Federal Chancellery, was recently published. For the first time, the study provides a comprehensive and evidence-based picture of the prevalence of female genital mutilation and the situation of those affected.
The results show that many healthcare professionals in Austria are insufficiently informed about the topic and the relevant laws. Therefore, improved training of healthcare staff and the expansion of holistic care, including the provision of interpreting and psychological support, is recommended. Combating FGM/C requires a holistic approach that includes both preventive measures and support for girls and women who have already been affected. Culturally and trauma-sensitive care for the girls and women affected must be ensured, including physical, psychological and social aspects.
Principal investigator Dr Jirovsky-Platter from the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine at the Centre for Public Health at the Medical University of Vienna states: ‘With this empirical study, we were able to close a significant research gap in this area and gain numerous insights that can be built upon in the future. The results of the study show that there are still knowledge gaps in the care of girls and women affected by FGM/C in Austria, especially in the community-based healthcare sector. Combating FGM/C requires a holistic approach that includes both preventative measures and support for girls and women who are already affected. I consider prevention through comprehensive education of potential victims and their relatives as well as the training of healthcare staff and the targeted provision of physical and psychological care for those affected to be an effective approach. There is still a lot to do